The King of the North
 and the 
King of the South

 
 
Daniel 11 describes a struggle between the King of the North and the King of the South.  Who are they?

The King of the South represents the Islamic nations that are to the south of Israel, which was Daniel's home. (Negeb, the Hebrew word for South comes from a root meaning parched). Iran, Iraq and Saudi Arabia have dominated the South in the last two decades. These nations are all parched.

The King of the North is called Greece in Dan 11:2. This means that the common idea that the King of the North is Russia is wrong. The King of the North is clearly linked with Greece. However it is not the nation of Greece, but the civilisation that came out of Greece. Modern historians and philosophers consider that Western Civilisation emerged out of ancient Greece. Therefore, the King of the North symbolises Western Civilisation (the Hebrew word for North comes from a root meaning darkness).

Originally, Western Civilisation was centred on Europe, but the United States now dominates Europe in terms of military power and cultural influence. Since the Second World War, Europe has been dependent on the United States. The Marshall Plan kick-started the European economies. Many European businesses are controlled by United States companies. European defence has been the responsibility of NATO and is guaranteed by the United States. American troops are still based in Germany. The United States has developed an enormous arsenal of weapons (including nuclear weapons), and it now uses them to exert its influence in the world. Since the end of the Cold War, it has become the dominant force in the world. America by default has become the world's policeman.

We are living in a time when the King of the North is in ascendancy, but is being challenged by the King of the South (remember that these are spiritual powers). The struggle between the King of the North and the King of the South is a picture of a clash between Western Civilisation (initially the United States) and the Islamic nations. This clash is now coming to a head. This struggle will dominate the next few decades, in the same way as the Cold War dominated the post-war decades.

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