Locality
is a key part of what makes a church a church.
The first part of this definition is clear from the meaning of
the word "church". The Greek word translated as church
in the New Testament is "ekklesia". An ekklesia is an
assembly or meeting. Its most common use was for the public
meeting of citizens, which governed most Roman cities. It refers
to a meeting and not to an organisation or building. Transferred
to a Christian situation, it means a group of believers in a
particular locality, who gather together on a regular basis.
The word ekklesia is derived from the Greek word for
"call". It follows that a Church is made up of people
who have been called and born again into the Kingdom of God. A
Church does not include everyone who lives in a locality, but only
those who are Christians. Only citizens could attend the city
council; in the same way only members of the Kingdom of God can
belong to a Church.
Locality is an essential part of the meaning of the word
ekklesia. So each Church should be attached to a particular
locality, and there can be as many Churches as there are different
localities. However, each locality should only have one Church. To
have a number of different kinds of church in the same locality is
inconsistent with the New Testament.
Difference in beliefs, leadership structure or worship style
cannot be reasons for different churches. Disagreements over these
things can only be a testimony to our lack of understanding of who
Jesus is and what he has done. He died to make us one. The
consequence of his death is that there is one faith, one hope, one
baptism, one body and one Spirit. The unity of the church in a
divided world should be proof of what Jesus has done. Therefore,
for a church to distinguish itself from other churches on the
basis of something connected with Jesus is an enormous
contradiction and a terrible sin. We need to get a revelation of
this truth. Difference in location is the only reason for having a
different church.
Location, Location, Location
A Church should be defined by its location. Difference in
location should be the only reason for a different church. Today
we have different churches for a whole variety of reasons; none of
them very valid. Different churches are based on theological
niceties, worship styles, personal loyalties or denominations.
People leave a church and go to another because they cannot get on
with someone. However, Jesus died to break down the barrier and
make his people one (Eph 2:14-18). If this is true, then
Christians should be able to live and work in unity. If Christians
can only get on with Christians whom they like, or who are similar
to them, they are no different from non-Christians.
Ideally, there should only be one church in each location as
illustrated above. If we live in Smith Street we are part of the
church that meets in Smith Street; we are part of the body there.
We do not have the option of belonging to the body somewhere else.
Modern churches are organised differently. The diagram below
shows the members of a church travelling to the Sunday meetings.
Some members live quite close, while others travel along way. When
we look at this from the point of view of the local church it does
not look too bad. It looks like a sun.